The aid from Sweden

In early October the Dutch government had turned towards neutral Sweden for help. The ties between the Swedish and Dutch royal families were strong, so the Sweden reacted immediately. The Swedish government didn't need much time to get two huge transport ships ready for a trip to Holland. The Noreg and the Dagmar Bratt were filled with food and together they contained 3700 ton food. It took a long time before the German and English government agreed upon the conditions under which both ships could make their trip into occupied Holland. On January 24 both ships left Sweden and four days later they arrived in Delftzijl, the Dutch harbor in northeast of the Netherlands. In Delftzijl the food was loaded onto Dutch river barges and transported further towards Rotterdam. This all happened under the watchful eye of a member of the International Red Cross. On February 27 the Swedish Whitbread was handed out to the citizens of several cities in Holland for the first time.

The cargo ship Hallaren followed the other two Swedish ships towards Delftzijl. The Hallaren could carry more than 4000 ton food. This ship arrived on February 28 in Delftzijl.

At the end of March the Noreg and the Dagmar Bratt arrived for a second time in Delftzijl, delivering another precious load. The Hallaren also made a second trip towards Delftzijl, but it was not until some time after the end of the war that that food could be distributed in Western Holland.

 

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The Manna Monument at Terbregge

At the exact spot of one of the dropzones overlooking the freeway at Terbregge is the Manna monument located. It symbolizes the belly of an allied bomber filled with food parcels. The monument has been the central location of the Manna / Chowhound commemorations since its unveilling in 2006. One year later the Air Commodore Geddes footpath was opened next to the memorial.

Diary of Norman Coats

May 3 - "Another mercy mission to Holland. We went deeper into Holland today. Very low altitude. I believe I must have waved at everyone in Holland. It is really a shame the ocean being turned into Holland. The great fields of tulips are beautiful. They had, "Thank You" spelled out with rocks. They could see me waving at them because they would point each others attention to it. Some of them had American flags waving them."